Fixed income while building retirement portfolio
Don't ignore fixed income while building retirement portfolio
Retirement planning is still a developing field in
India. In the older days, retirement planning was not a big concern on two
accounts – first many organised jobs offered pensions post retirement, which
de-risked individuals from planning themselves and secondly the presence of the
family safety net. However, both these are gradually fading in importance and,
hence, for individuals who are currently working, there is a pressing need to
start thinking about planning for funding their post-retirement expenses.
A
retirement portfolio is a function of two life stages – wealth accumulation and
spending phase. During the wealth accumulation phase, active earnings (earnings
from employment or business) take care of expenses and a portion of this income
should be saved to build a retirement pool. The earning years are the
accumulating years and proactive planning is key to harnessing the power of
compounding. Given the longevity of this stage and the risk-taking ability of
the individual, equities make for an ideal investment tool. However, the need
for debt cannot be understated given the inherent market volatility of
equities.
How debt funds help in retirement
portfolio
Aggressive hybrid funds offer a one stop allocation tool for investors looking for a simplified approach to allocating between equities and debt. Since these funds are treated as equity funds for the purpose of taxation, they offer stability of debt all while maintaining tax efficiency.
Life-stage approach to asset
allocation
A
life-stage approach to asset allocation is a universally accepted model for
retirement corpus as it caters to changing needs of investors as they progress.
Retirement funds offered by Mutual Funds today offer solutions catered
specifically to retirement planning. The exit load structure also aims to
dissuade investors from redeeming such funds till retirement, furthering their
appeal for temperamental investors. A retirement fund typically has multiple
plans which vary the equity and debt component thus allowing seamless
transitioning between plans as investor risk profile changes.
Suitable for pensioners with limited
risk appetite
The
spending phase is retirement. Passive earnings (income from your investments –
that is, capital appreciation, interest and dividends) take a front seat. Some
would say this is the phase where one would now enjoy the utility of the wealth
they have created. Risk tolerance tends to be significantly lower as asset
fluctuations are less desirable. With longer life expectancy, income generation
or passive earnings have become imperative to sustain the retirement pool, to
meet monthly expenses and other ancillary expenses. Passive earnings also help
manage the effects of inflation to some extent. Given high real rates in India,
debt funds today offer a material hedge to inflation in the current environment
and hence offer an attractive investment opportunity for pensioners with
limited risk appetite.
Diverse debt strategies
Markets
do not generate wealth, responsible investing does. Be a responsible investor.
STABLE RETURNS
·
Aggressive hybrid funds offer an easy
tool for investors looking for a simplified approach to allocating between
equities and debt
·
Debt funds offer an attractive
investment opportunity for pensioners with limited risk appetite
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